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  Ethno Cultural Dictionary
[qul] құл
“Slave, servant”.
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This word is found in following inscriptions
Күлтегiн ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы
21

yana: bertimiz: ilgerü: Qadïrqan: Jïšïγ: aša: budunïγ: anča: qonturtïmïz: anča: itdimiz: qurïγaru: KeŋüTarmanqa155 : tegi: Türük: budunïγ: anča qonturtïmïz: anča tedimiz: ol ödke: qul: qullïγ: bolmïs /küŋ: küŋlig: bolmïs: erti: inisi: ečisin: bilmez: erti: oγulï: аqaŋïn: bilmez: erti:/

We gave (them) back.... Eastwards as far as beyond the Khingan mountains we thus settled and organized people; westwards as far as Kaŋu Tarman we thus settled and organized Turkish people. At that time our slaves themselves had slaves (and servants themselves had servants. Younger brothers did not acknowledge their elder brothers, and sons did not acknowledge their fathers).
Бiлге қаған ғұрыптық кешені және бітіктасы
18

KeŋüTarbanqa: tegi: Türük: budunïγ: anča qonturtïmïz: anča іtedimiz: ol ödke: qul: qullïγ: bolmïs küŋ: küŋlig: bolmïš: erti: inisi: ečisin: bilmez: erti: oγulï: аqaŋïn: bilmez: erti: anča: qazγanmïš: anča: etmis: Еlіmiz: /törümіz: erti: Türük: Oγïz: begleri: / budun: esidiŋ: üze Teŋіri: basmasar: asra Jer: tilinmeser:

Kaŋu Tarman we thus settled Turkish people. At that time our slaves themselves had slaves (and servants themselves had servants. Younger brothers did not acknowledge their elder brothers, and sons did not acknowledge their fathers). We had such an acquired and organized state and power. You, Turkish and Oguz lords and peoples, hear this! If the sky above did not collapse, and if the earth below did not go away,
See also Old Turk and Kazak dictionary.
The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage": "Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)" Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors:
doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova
doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.


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