Here you can learn Turkic runic tamgas. They were used to sign voels and consonants.
Note: all lessons requires knowledge of Kazakh.
Choose a sign
Reading
This sign corresponds to vowel sounds і and ы of modern Kazakh language. For example, in word (
) кісі (guest) is read as і, in word (
) ұлы (great) is read as ы.
Differentiation
The sign as і or ы can be distinguished paying attention to double consonants following by it. When the sign is next to the hard consonant it is read as muffled ы. In voice position it is read as i.
Place
It is often written in the end of the word. Very rarely in the beginning and in the middle of the word, but it occurs.
Transcription
Latin letters i and ï are used in transcription. For example, ,
[kisi] кісі (guest);
[oγlï] ұлы (great).
The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage":
"Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы
Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)"
Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors: doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.