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  Ethno Cultural Dictionary
[Toŋra] Тоңра
“Tonyra”. The name of Turkic tribes.
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This word is found in following inscriptions
Күлтегiн ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы
7

budun: Adïr Qamïšta: yablaq boltï: erti: öze: kelmiš: süsin: Kültegin: ïγïtïp: Toŋra: bir oγuš: alpaγu: on erig: Toŋra tegin yoγïnta: egirip: ölürtümüz: besinči: Ezgenti: Qadïzda: Oγuz: birle: süŋüšdümüz: Kültegin: Az yaγïzïn: binip: tegdi: eki erig: sančïdï: balïqa: barmadï ol sü: anta öltü: Маγï Qorγan: qïšlap: yazïŋа: Oγuz γaru: sü tašqadïmïz: Kültegin: beg bašlayu: aqïtmïz: Oγuz yaγï: оrduγ: basdï: Kültegin:

people were coward at Adïr Qamïs. Kultegin put their army, which had come earlier assaulting. We surrounded and killed ten giant warriors of Toŋra tribe at the funeral of (Prince) Toηrategin. Fifthly, we fought against Oguz at Azginti-Qadiz. Kultegin mounted his brown horse Az and attacked. He stabbed two men. He didn't go to city. That army was killed (= defeated) there, not arriving to the city. After we spent winter at Maγï-Qorγan, in spring we marched off with an army against Oguz. Kultegin being in home commanded the camp.
Бiлге қаған ғұрыптық кешені және бітіктасы
31

boltačï erti üze: yaŋï: keligme: süsin: aγïtïm: üküš ölti: anta terilip: anta: Toŋïra: Jïlpaγït: bir: oγušuγ: Toŋa: tegin: yoγun...egere: toqïdïm: törütünč: Ezgenti: Qadïzda: süŋüšdüm: süsin anta: sančdïm: yabrïtdïm: ...barïmï...ma...Maγï Qurγan: qïšladuqda: yut: boltï:yazïŋa:

then I overthrew their forward position. Many were killed. I surrounded and killed ten brave soldiers of Tongra Yialpagut tribe on Ton tegin funerals. There was starvation in Magy Korgan in winter. In spring
Тұнық-ұқ ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы
9

körüg: sabïntaγ: Toquz Oγuz: budun: öze: qaγan: olurtï ter: Tabγačγaru: Qunï Seŋünig: ïdmïs: Qïtañγaru: Toŋra Semig: ïdmïs: sab anča ïdmïs: azqïŋa: Türük

The messenger’s words were as follows: “A kagan came to the throne of Nine Oguzes people. He sent Kuny Sengun to Tabgach (China). He sent Tonra Semik to Kitan. He sent them with the following words: Turks are few now,
Ел Етміш Білге қағанның (Тариат//Тэрх) екінші бітіктасы
12

Teŋiri aqanïm: oγulï...Bilge...lïγï......isig y...buyruq Azsï Tay Seŋün budunï: Toŋra bujruq...bašï: Uč Qarlug bunča: budun: Yabγu: budunï

Қара-бұлын- II (е-66) бітіктасы
2

Er erdemi: Toŋra...

In valor of my bravery Toŋra ...
See also Old Turk and Kazak dictionary.
The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage": "Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)" Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors:
doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova
doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.


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