Barïq> baryq: This word had two meanings: 1) eb barïq > eb baryq - the house, life subjects, a family, cattle, summer and winter pastures;
1) “adynchig baryq” is stone constructions for the owner of the house, after his death.
in M.Kashkary’s dictionary the word barïq > is notified
as life subjects./Divanu lugat-it-Turk. Tercumesi, III cilt, Geviren Besim Atalay, Ankara, 1986, S.333./
In old Turkic written monuments this
word is frequently used as stone memorial constructions: fences, boxes, blocks. Some scientists consider these stone boxes, fences as cult constructions
(“fences, boxes, blocks on old Turkic memorial monuments simulate the scheme of space mountain...” - V.Vojtov, «an fences-sculptures
-balbals - are (cult) constructions which structure is caused world universal outlook, these are the model of the world» L.N.Ermolenko and others.
(Войтов В.Е. Древнетюркский пантеон и модель мироздания в культово-поминальных памятниках VI-VIII вв. М.,1996 С. 117.; Ермоленко
Л.Н. Средневековые каменные изваяние Казахстанских степей (типология, семантика в аспекте военной идеологии и традиционного мировоззрения).
Новосибирск, 2004. С. 69.) .
We do not share opinions as if the stone fences, boxes simulate space, outlook to the world, the world models etc.
The memorial fences represented chests, felt carpets which were used in a life of the died person. Thus, things which surrounded the
person while she was alive were immortalized on stones, when for the dead. Therefore the word “barïq” was used for life subjects (“eb baryq”)
while the person was alive, and as memorial construction (“adynchig baryq”) after her death.
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Baryq of the «Ongot» memorial complex | Baryq of the Kuli-Chur memorial complex |
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Baryq of the Altyn tamgan tarkhan memorial complex | Baryq of the «Chatar Chuluu» memorial complex (V.Vojtov) |
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Baryq of the memorial complex of Selenga sum of Bayan-Ulgii aimak | Baryq of the «Olon-nuur» memorial complex (D.Bayar, R.Monhtulga) |