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  Ethno Cultural Dictionary
[kesre // kisre] кесре
“Back, in the opposite direction”.
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This word is found in following inscriptions
Күлтегiн ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы
4

kergek: bolmus: yoγučï: sïγïtčï: öŋre: kün: toγusïqta138 : Böküli: Čölüg el139 :Tabγač: Tüpüt140 : Apar 141 :Purum142 :Qïrqïz143 : Üč Qurïqan146 :Otuz Tatar144 : Qïtaň 145: Tatabi147 : bunča: budun: kelipen: sïγïtamïs: yoγulamïs: antïγ: külüg: qaγan: ermis: anta kisre: inisi: qaγan:

They (the lords) thus passed away (lit.: 'flied away to Tengri'). As mourners and laments there came from the east, the representatives of the people of the Böküli Čölüg (Korea), Tabγač (Chinese), Avar, Rome, Kirgiz, Uc-Quriqan, Otuz-Tatar, Qitaŋ and Tatabi, this many people came and mourned and lamented. So famous kagans were they. Then the younger brothers became kagans,
Бiлге қаған ғұрыптық кешені және бітіктасы
23

kelti: budunïγ: igіdejin tijin: jїrїγaru: Oγuz: budun: tapa: ilgerü: Qïtan: Tatabï: budun tapa: bergerü: Tabγač: tapa: eki jegirmi: süledim: /süŋüš/ süŋüšdüm: аnta kisre: Teŋіri: yarïlqaduq: üčün: qutum: ülügüm: bar üčün: ölüteči: budunïγ: tirigerü: igitim: yalaŋ budunïγ: tonlïγ: qïltïmčïγaň: budunïγ: bay qïltïm:

In order to nourish people, I, with great armies, went on campaigns twelve times, northwards against Oguz people, eastwards against the Qitan and Tatabi, southwards against Chinese, and I fought twelve times. After (that), since I had fortune and since I had good luck – my Tengri was gracious! – I brought people to life, who were going to perish. I dressed naked people with clothes and I made poor people rich
Тұнық-ұқ ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы
6

Bu(i)lser: semiz buqa: toruq buqa tejin: bilmez ermis tejin: anča saqïntïm: anta kisre: Teŋri bilig bertük üčün: özüm ök: qaγan qïsdïm: Bilge: Tuñuquq: Boyla Baγa Tarqan181 :

a greasy one!” as Tengri gave me intelligence, I was the one who rose (put, announced, acknowledged) the kagan! I, theWise Tonyukuk Boila Baga Tarkhan,
Ел Етмiш Бiлге қаған (Мойын-чұр) ғұрыптық кешенi және бітіктастары
10

tutdïm: qatunïn: anta: altïm: Türük budun: anta: ïnγaru: yoq: boltï аntа kisre: // taqïγqu: yïlqa: ...budun: ...tuyup

I married to my wife–katun. This way the Turkic people vanished. Then in the year of Hen… people…
See also Old Turk and Kazak dictionary.
The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage": "Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)" Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors:
doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova
doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.


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