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| Nature, environment names |
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The Turkic inscription makes up the main lexical group referring to nature, environment names. They are the names of the land, water, river, lake, mountain, stone, plain and etc.
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| jir | [yer] |
land |
ugz | [ügüz] |
river |
TG | [taγ] |
mountain |
| SUB | [sub] |
water |
Kul | [köl] |
lake |
TY | [taš] |
stone |
| Jzi | [yazї] |
plain |
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| jir | [jir] |
land |
- The Black earth.
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On Kultegin stele it has been carved “When the blue sky above and the brown earth below were created, between them a human being was created”.
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| SUB | [süb] |
water |
- River-lake
- Water
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The word “жер” is used together with “су”. |
| UT |
[ot] | от | -
Grass land.
- Fire.
In the picture the word “oт” (its symbol) is marked with red color (on “Irk bitig”). In the fragment it is written “seeing the fire, making a raid, drinking water”…
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| utuKn jir | Ötüken : jer |
Otuken : land |
The text on the side II of Kultegin stele (1-15 lines), line 9.
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| kiRQz jirya | Qïrqïz : jeriŋe | Land (territory of Kirgiz)
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The side I of the Bilge stele (I. 1-41 lines), line 15.
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| UJGUR jirnta | Uyγur : jerinte | Uigur territory |
Suuzhin stele, line 1 |
| JGz jir | yaγïz : Jer |
Brown Earth |
The side I of the Bilge stele (I.1-41 lines), line 2
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| jirSUB idsz BULmzUN | Jer sub idsiz : bolmazun |
Earth and Water not to be left without a ruler |
The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele (1-40 lines), line 19
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| BUDNG UTSUB QiLmDm | budunïγ : ot sub qïlmadïm | I did not let people split into two parts like fire and water |
The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele (1-40 lines), line 27
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| SUBiCipn |
sub içipen |
Drinking water |
Or. 8212 (161), line 17 |
| rtsugzg |
Ertis ügüzüg |
The Ertis River |
The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele, line 37;
The side I of the Bilge stele, line 27; Tonukuk stele, lines 35-37
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| jiWu ugzg |
Jenčü ügüzig |
The Pearl river |
The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele, line 39
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| jW ugzg |
Jenčü ügüzig |
The Pearl river |
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| QRaKulta |
Qara költe |
In Qara (Black) Lake | The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele, line 2 |
| KumrTGDa JRugzda |
Kömür taγda : Yar ögüzde |
Komir mountains to the river Yiar |
El Etmish Bilge qagan first (Moyn Chur) stele’s 8 line
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| YOUyJziQa |
Šantuŋ : yazïqa |
Shantung plain in China |
The text on the side I of the Kultegin stele, line 17; The text on the side II of the Kultegin stele, line 4;
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| JRSJziDa |
Yarïs yazïda |
in the Yarysh plain |
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The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage":
"Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы
Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)"
Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors:
doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova
doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.
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