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Ethno Cultural Dictionary | |
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[Türük] Түрүк |
“Turk” is the ethno-name. The word “Turk” in the Old Turkic inscriptions was written as “tьrk”. The meaning of the word “tьrь+k” is “People with laws and authority”. On the other hand, a word “Turks” is ethno-political name, formed as a result of ethno-political association of tribes and unions. Researchers deduce this word from roots as “strong”, “thick”, “to be born”, “relatives of mother's side”, “helmet”, “a place of honor in the house”, “beginning”, etc. |
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This word is found in following inscriptions |
Күлтегiн ғұрыптық кешені және бiтiктасы |
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| Öze Kök: Teŋіri132 : asïra: yaγïz: Jer: qïlïntaquda: ekin ara: kisi: oγulï: qïlïnmïs: kisi: oγulïnta: öze: ečüm apam: Bumïn qaγan133 :Estemi qaγan134 :olurmïš: olurupan: Türük: budunïγ: Elin: törüsün: tuta: bermis: iti: bermis:
| | When the blue sky above and the brown earth below were created, between them a human being was created. Over the human beings, my ancestors Bumin Kagan and Istemi Kagan ruled. They ruled people by Turkish laws, they led them and succeeded. | Бiлге қаған ғұрыптық кешені және бітіктасы |
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| Teŋіriteg: Тeŋiri: yaratmïš: Türük: Bilge: qaγan: sabїm: aqanїm: Türük: Bil/ge: qaγan: bödüke: olurtum:/anta: їmtї: al… tїsї er: Toquz Oγuz: eki Ediz ker külüg:begleri budunї: ......Türük: Тeŋiri:...
| | I Tengri-like and Tengri born in Turkic Kagan, mounted the throne. All of you, my close people…, Nine Oguzes, Two Edizes, valorous lords (beks), my nation … Turkic Tengri … hear my words… |
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See also Old Turk and Kazak dictionary.
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The basic idea of creating the electronic historical and cultural fund was based on issue of The Oriental Studies Section of The Institute of Oriental Studies named after Suleimenov in 2005 under the govermental program "Cultural Heritage":
"Қазақстан тарихы туралы түркі деректемелері" сериясының 2-томы
Н.Базылхан "Көне түрік бітіктастары мен ескерткіштері (Орхон, Енисей, Талас)"
Алматы: Дайк-Пресс. 2005, 252 б. +144 бет жапсырма.
Chief Editors: doctor of history sciences Prof. M.Abuseitova doctor of philology sciences Prof. B.Bukhatuly.
We appreciate The Director of The Institute of Oriental Studies Meruert Abuseitova for her help.
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